How can believers in Jesus do even greater things than hedid? The suggestion is that rather than trying to find a husband around her own age, Ruth is marrying Boaz, even though hes older, because he can provide for her and Naomi. HE WAS A KING LIKE HIS FATHER DAVID, RIGHT? Scott, in: jbl, 58 (1939), 143ff. He is, therefore, sometimes identified with the judge Ibzan of Beth-Lehem (Judg. 4). Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. All rights reserved. Ruth: Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament by Daniel Block. The OP says 'gets' Ruth. Ruth 4:11 was not a statement of Boaz having wives named Rachel and Leah, but rather a common blessing given to people getting married. Boaz - Wikipedia Why does Ruth speak in poetry when she pledges loyalty toNaomi? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Have I misunderstood ? Why was Moses not allowed to enter the Promised Land? I think Boaz had other wives, but it was not necessary to mention them. 14:5051); from i Chronicles 8:33 it would appear that A, JONATHAN 6. Naomi was not acquired, as it were, because she had already raised up seed to her husband, Elimelech, even though they were deceased, and therefore, Boaz could not, and indeed, did not need to, perform the Levirate vow (Deuteronmy 25:5-10). Jane Boleyn was also executed and both were buried in unmarked graves at the Towers parish chapel alongside Catherines cousins, and Janes sister-in-law and husband: Anne and George Boleyn. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. He soon learns of the difficult circumstances her family is in and Ruth's loyalty to Naomi. 14; Shab. Who Did Boaz Marry In The Bible Web6. Aroused out of his first sleep by Ruth, he was greatly frightened, as he thought that she was a devil; and he was convinced of the contrary only after touching the hair of her head, since devils are bald (Tan., l.c.). Husband to Miriam - Blessed by God. Thank you for visiting my blog Good Question. All rights reserved. Change). In recognition of his merits, certain customs that Boaz originated were retained and received heavenly approval the use of the Divine name in greeting one's fellow man (Ruth 2:4; Ber. A Hebrew name, Boaz means strength. Boaz Name Origin: Hebrew. bibl.). 18-22) is denied by Wellhausen, Cornill, and modern critics generally. He was a farmer and sheep breeder in Bethlehem. family, since he was dead and there were no children his wife Ruth If you have a question, please use the link at the top left of this page to reach the comment box. [9] Glad in his heart that the famine was over in Israel, he sought rest after having thanked God and studied for a while in the Torah (Tan., l.c. Buber, xvi. 2) I have also heard the theory that Boaz was already married when this story happened, and that he probably took Ruth as a second wife (or perhaps more). This, as well as her grace and her chaste conduct during work, induced Boaz to inquire about the stranger, although he was not in the habit of inquiring after women (Ruth R. to ii. ." [9] Boaz fulfilled the promises he had given to Ruth, and when his kinsman (the sources differ as to the precise relationship existing between them) would not marry her because he did not know the halakah which decreed that Moabite women were not excluded from the Israelitic community, Boaz himself married. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I hope youve found what you were looking for. WebThat is, Boazs former wife leaves the arena at just the time that Ruth enters it. WebIt may have been that Boaz brought up Ruth after the land deal was because he may have wanted her for his wife. Must women have children in order to be redeemed or absolved from reproach? Ruth and Naomi arrived in Beth-Lehem on the day on which Boaz' wife was buried (ibid.). Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? In contemporary Israel, "Boaz" is commonly used as a male first name and carries no special political or social connotations. (February 22, 2023). How many wives did Boaz have in the bible? How many children did Boaz and Ruth have? - Answers Learn how your comment data is processed. [1][2], The root , just used in the Bible in relation to "Boaz" (see The Temple), perhaps expresses 'quick(ness)'. Why would marrying Ruth have impaired the Redeemer's inheritance? Change). Given the marriage themes in the book, I have wondered if they might have been part of the ancient Israelite marital vows or something similar. [citation needed], This use of "Boaz" became obsolete in later stages of Jewish and Israeli history, and is hardly remembered today. law - Why didn't Boaz acquire Naomi in Ruth 4:9? - Biblical In those days, a man could have more than one wife, i.e. Samuel's father, David,and Solomon. I think a man could have as many wives as he wanted and could afford. Since Boaz was a landowner with many servants and therefore wealthy, he probably had many wives. I think Boaz had other wives, but it was not necessary to mention them. (Naomi, an older widow herself, is one of Ruths dependents, and so Ruths proposal to Boaz, as I noted in this post, is also an act of compassion to her.). Boaz was eighty and Ruth forty years old (idem to iii. But my guess is that they would at least have tried to have more children, because Obed became, in effect, Naomis son and kinsman-redeemer. What are your thoughts and fact findings. Ruth 4:9 NIV. I was wondering if anyone had any information on Boaz's other wives, if any. 10), but their marriage did not remain childless, though Boaz died the day after his wedding (Midrash Zua, ed. [16], The midrash Ruth Rabbah states that being a pious man, Boaz on his first meeting with Ruth perceived her conscientiousness in picking up the grain, as she strictly observed the rules prescribed by the Law. The requirement in the law is in Duet. He had a vision that Ruth would be the ancestress of David (Shab. ABSALOM (Heb. Boaz was clearly a godly man who knew he was to treat laborers, especially poor ones, with kindness (Leviticus 19:9-10). Scripture says 'acquired' Ruth. 124a). (LogOut/ "Boaz". Ruth, Zuta 4:13), their union was blessed with a child, Obed, David's grandfather. Ruth and Boaz - Bible Story A relative of Naomis deceased husband, Boaz showed compassion to Ruth in providing more easy pickings from his fields. Is 1 Samuel 22:1-4 record of David asking King of Moab to look after his parents evidence that David had some affinity towards Moabite ethnic group? 14; Shab. The Rev. WebBut Boaz explained, I have heard the whole story of everything you did for Naomi after your husbands death. 11; Ruth Rabba and Targum to Ruth iii. to continue the name of Mahlon and Kilion is to continue the name of Elimelek. If we argue that he didnt already have a wife, we need to explain why he wouldnt be married by his age. Did Boaz die immediately Ruth took in of Obed or after Ruth put to bed As the bible made us to know that he died after the marriage? Is There a Question That God Cannot Answer? how many times greater is 0.0015 then 750.0? Undoubtedly then growing up, Boaz had heard dozens of times the miraculous story of his mothers salvation. He has a B.A. Father to Six - Thankful for Privilege. [16] This, as well as her grace and her chaste conduct during work, induced Boaz to inquire about the stranger, although he was not in the habit of inquiring after women (Ruth Rabba to ii. Regarding 2 Samuel 12:8, please see this post: Why did God give David all of Sauls wives? In the redemption Boaz brought to Ruth and Naomi, we see the merciful and protective love of God revealed in Christ. ix. In this blog, the author of the Understanding the Books of the Bible study guide series, the Rev. How many To whom was Boaz paying when buying Naomi's land? Welcome to Baptist Board, a friendly forum to discuss the Baptist Faith in a friendly surrounding. This brevity may, however, strangely accentuate the lessons from their love for today for marriage, yes, but all the more for the pursuit of marriage in dating. EXPLAIN 2 SAMUEL 12:8, WHILE YOU ARE AT IT, PLEASE. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, Using indicator constraint with two variables. The book of Ruth identifies Boaz of a man of godly character and so he would not have taken advantage of her. So we might speculate that Boaz was at least in his 40s and possibly his 50s, though as I said the Bible doesnt say for sure. Think of King Davids shame over taking another mans wife into his own bed and then organizing her husbands murder. Boaz was clearly a godly man who knew he was to treat laborers, Catherine Parr. But when he learns he must also marry Ruth and give her children in her late husbands name, he backs out, explaining, I might endanger my own estate. (He cant afford to part with the money for the property and then divide his remaining worth among his current children and those Ruth will have in the future.) 23b; Yer. took the opportunity to confirm before many witnesses that he was next in line and would take the land and Ruth Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? When awakened by Ruth, he believed her to be a devil, and only after touching her hair was he convinced to the contrary since devils are bald (Ruth R. 6:1). Does the Bible ever refer to women as property? Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Is Ruth "property"? Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Encyclopedia.com. I assumed he was. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Did Adam lie before sin entered theworld? Boaz was 80 years old and Ruth 40 when they married(Ruth R. 6:2), and although he died the day after the wedding (Mid. xi. Professor at RPTS - Serve with Joy. [14], Boaz is mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew as the son of Salmon and Rahab (seemingly Rahab of Jericho) and as an ancestor of Jesus. His role of kinsman redeemer came with the legal need to raise up seed to his deceased cousin/kinsman Mahlon by taking Ruth as wife, but by Torah law, he didn't need to do the same for Naomi. We need to appreciate that in this culture, women were dependent on male relatives for provision and protection. Did Adam lie before sin entered theworld? Did David ever seek Gods guidance aboutmarriage? What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? The matter is soon settled. This young widow came with her likewise widowed mother-in-law Naomi to Israel and began, through the hard work of gleaning, to provide for them. He also appreciated her desire to seek the God of Israel (Ruth 2:12). David was the youngest of Jesses eight sons. I wanted to know the name of Boaz wifes name. [9] He notices Ruth, the widowed Moabite daughter-in-law of Naomi, a relative of his (see family tree), gleaning grain in his fields. Ruths devotion to Naomi as part of his extended family was noticed by him and moved him (Ruth 2:11). Encyclopedia.com. (But without a male protector, she would have been vulnerable, hence the saying in Proverbs about how the Lord sets the widows boundary stones in place, i.e. How many wives did Boaz have in the bible? Even if Ruth married one of Naomis sons right after the family moved to Moab, she would have been in her mid twenties ten years later when Naomi moved back to Israel. Thank you for visiting my blog Good Question. The appellation son of Jesse served as a synonym for David both at Sauls court and, subsequently, when David BOAZ (Heb. In the light of comments he made to The hope is that, as the law intends, a, This explains why Boaz is the right husband for Ruth. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). [18] A legend is given that he lost all his sixty children during his lifetime because he did not invite Manoah, Samson's father, to any of the marriage festivities at his house. Henrys sixth and final wife and his third named Catherine was perhaps his luckiest. Boaz was descended from Nahshon, the son of Amminadab (Ruth 4:2022; i Chron. What evidence is there for the divine inspiration of the NewTestament? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yes he did have a wife. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Learn how your comment data is processed. According to Jewish rabbinical texts, Boaz would have been a widower. His Understanding the Books of the Bible study guide series is keyed to this format. You can also read or download the study guides in my Understanding the Books of the Bible series by using the Free Study Guides link at the top of this page. Hidden Reason Boaz Was Compassionate to Boaz These five sisters went to Moses and asked, Why should our fathers name disappear from his clan because he had no son? I should stick to what the Bible says not to what other people may say. For, since Manoah was at that time without children, Boaz thought that he need not consider on such occasions a childless man who could not pay him back in kind (B. Ruth and Naomi - Chabad.org Good Question. from Harvard in English and American Literature and Language, a Master of Arts in Theological Studies from Gordon-Conwell, and a Ph.D. in the History of Christian Life and Thought, with a minor concentration in Bible, from Boston College, in the joint program with Andover Newton Theological School. The subsequent appeal by Ruth for him to engage in the kinsman redeemer statutes from the Mosaic law (Lev. [9] When he perceived Ruth's pure and holy intentions he not only did not reprove her for her unusual behavior, he blessed her and gave her six measures of barley, indicating thereby that six pious men should spring from her, who would be gifted by God with six excellences (cf. The book-to-blog version of the book I co-authored with Dr. Stephen J. Godfrey on creationism, paleontology, and biblical interpretation. Knowing that his own Canaanite mother had been saved by the Lord and joined to the covenant people of God, surely this family history moved Boaz to compassion when he saw this immigrant lady before him and contemplated marrying her. Ruths appeal to him to redeem her and Naomi out of their poverty and familial loss, at the sacrifice of pursuing younger men, touched his heart as well (Ruth 3:10). was an inheritance which belonged to her husband and his wife and The Bible doesnt tell us specifically how old Ruth and Boaz were, but in Old Testament times, women married right around the time they became able to have children, so around 14. What did it mean to spread the corner of your garment over someone? Boaz . (c.-1250 - c.-1050) - Genealogy - geni family tree Boaz was a just, pious, and learned judge, and the custom of using the Divine Name in greeting one's fellow-man (Ruth ii. The other family guardian is initially willing to make this sacrifice. protects her property.) 16:1; 20:2728; i Chron. [16], In the conversation that followed between Boaz and Ruth, the pious proselyte said that, being a Moabite, she was excluded from association with the community of God (Deuteronomy 23:3). I get what Wilson is saying, using Rachel and Leah gives the impression that Ruth will be a sister wife to someone, therefore implying that Boaz already had another wife. This situation first arose in the wilderness with the five daughters of a man named Zelophehad, who died leaving no male heirs. Was it against the Mosaic Law for Boaz to marry Ruth, according to Deuteronomy 23:3? The hope is that, as the law intends, a goel (family guardian) will redeem this property, buying it from Naomi, but also on her behalf, so that she has both the money from the sale and the fields produce year by year. He was also a consultant to Tyndale House for the Immerse Bible, an edition of the New Living Translation (NLT) that similarly presents the Scriptures in their natural literary forms, without chapters and verses or section headings. Why was only Miriam punished with leprosy when she and Aaron rebelled against Moses? Boaz B. 4) formulated by him and his bet din received the approval of even the heavenly bet din (Mak. 20). We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The BT (Bava Batra 91a) identifies Boaz with the judge Ibzan mentioned in Jud. Boaz (/boz/; Hebrew: Baz; Hebrew pronunciation:[boaz]) is a biblical figure appearing in the Book of Ruth in the Hebrew Bible and in the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament and also the name of a pillar in the portico of the historic Temple in Jerusalem. I hope youve found what you were looking for. As far as we know from The Bible record yes. to Ruth iii. He was a consulting editor to the International Bible Society (now Biblica) for The Books of the Bible, an edition of the New International Version (NIV) that presents the biblical books according to their natural literary outlines, without chapters and verses. ), Ruth was 40 and Boaz was 80 when they both got married. You can also read or download the study guides in my Understanding the Books of the Bible series by using the Free Study Guides link at the top of this page. Ruth, Zuta 4:13), their union was blessed with a child, Obed, Davids grandfather. Although a prince, Boaz himself supervised the threshing of the grain and slept in the barn in order to prevent profligacy (Ruth R. 5:15). ). The redeemer was also duty-bound to marry the widow of his deceased kinsman. Boaz , , ), third son of *David, born during his reign in Hebron, probably about 1007/06 b.c.e. . I read in Rabbinic Jewish Traditon, Boaz was 80 and Ruth was 40. And as was the custom in Israel, Boaz takes off his sandal to validate the transaction of his becoming redeemer and says to the witnesses: The story of Gods faithfulness to my late wife and me during the 4 1/2 years when she battled ALS (Lou Gehrigs disease) with unfailing faith, joy, and courage. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Originally published on Gentle Reformation. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Did Ruth & Boaz have other children beside Obed? 10 Reasons God Might Not Be Blessing Your Life, Inspiring Mother Breaks Down after Earning Golden Buzzer with Celine Dion Hit, 7 Things that Will Keep Me from Coming Back to Your Church, 6 Truths about Jesus Coming into the World, 9 Christians You Don't Want to Sit Beside on Sunday Morning, 10 Things You Should Know about the Intermediate State of Death, 'You Raise Me Up' Duet Earns A Standing Ovation From The Judges, 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children Again. According to Josephus, "Ant." Q. Ruth iii. Per my research, some say they made love. Now, if Naomi had become a childless widow, Elimelech's closest kinsman would have been required to marry her and beget children with her in Elimelech's name (though he could utterly refuse her). If he did have another wife, which is possible (although again, not mentioned in the book, so we should not assume it), this would raise the further question of polygamy. Here goes: 1) Having translated the book of Ruth, Im curious about the poetic lines that Ruth recites to Naomi when she makes her pledge in chapter 2. I dont believe Ruth was 40 at that time because the Bible says (in Ruth 4:12) that Ruth was a young woman (surely, not 40). Because back then being having a family, a wives and children were very important as well as present culture of Israel. [17] Let it be taken into consideration, however, that Boaz "of Ruth" was from Judah,[7] whereas the two chieftains immediately ulterior to Ibzan were from Zebulun. He has a B.A. ; M. Burrows, ibid., 59 (1940), 4456; F. Dijkema, in: Nieuw Theologisch Tijdschrift, 24 (1953), 1118; em, 2 (1965), 2823 (incl. (Part3). However, the date of retrieval is often important. Third, perhaps the man was not as wealthy as Boaz and did not have the ability to buy the land and a spouse as well as take the responsibility of Naomi. 8). He was also a consultant to Tyndale House for the Immerse Bible, an edition of the New Living Translation (NLT) that similarly presents the Scriptures in their natural literary forms, without chapters and verses or section headings. The latter Boaz's Other Wives? | Baptist Christian Forums I believe youre suggesting that its likely Boaz would have already been married in this culture, since he was so much older than Ruth. I say this because not too long after Ruth, David and Samuel both had many wives due to their standings as king. 10), but their marriage did not remain childless, though Boaz died the day after his wedding (Midrash Zua, ed. 5; Talmudic tractate Shabbat 113b). [8], In the Talmud, some rabbis identify Boaz with the judge Ibzan of Bethlehem. Why does the Bible prophecy that Jesus will be aNazarene? Encyclopaedia Judaica. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Buber, xvi. did the first kinsman redeemer refuse to marry Kind of like boats, cars, baseball cards, or other material objects, eh? 10, 11; Pesi, ed. 7; and Ruth R. . There are several hundred posts here, on a wide range of biblical topics. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. This qualifies Boaz as just the kind of goel or family guardian whos needed in this case. ." Did a Babe Ruth have a wife? What event was President Bush referring to What happened on that day >Apex? The women living there said, Naomi has a son! And they named him Obed [meaning one who serves]. The Quest Bible devotional explains: Jesse You may want to look for further items of interest by using the resources below: the search bar; the lists of posts; and the list of categories. ), wife of Heber the Kenite. The kinsman of Elimelech, being requested by Boaz to marry Ruth, According to Josephus,[11] he lived at the time of Eli. Dr. Christopher R. Smith is an an ordained minister, a writer, and a biblical scholar. Glad in his heart that the famine was over in Israel, he sought rest after having thanked God and studied for a while in the Torah (Tan., l.c. Ultimately the Lord put the compassion for Ruth in the heart of Boaz. Buber, 55, 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite, Mahlons widow, as my wife, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown. You may want to look for further items of interest by using the resources below: the search bar; the lists of posts; and the list of categories. WebJesse, also spelled Isai, in the Old Testament, the father of King David. The Jewish Encyclopedia. Boaz Why does the Bible prophecy that Jesus will be aNazarene? [15][16] "I.e., Bethlehem in Zebulun"; cf. 2:1315;, ABSALOM It is normal to cold feet before wedding? Im glad these posts have been helpful to you. 7; and Ruth Rabba ib.). [9] Aroused out of his first sleep by Ruth, he was greatly frightened, as he thought she was a devil; and he was convinced of the contrary only after touching the hair of her head, since devils were believed to be bald (Tan., l.c.). The time of this famine is not something Ive researched, but there would seem a good generational gap, where Boaz is at least Naomis contemporary, (could even be older), but certainly had to be significantly older than Ruth. 1:7). The custom of using the Divine Name in greeting one's fellow-man (Rt-2.4) formulated by him and his bet din ("court [of] law") received the approval of even the heavenly bet din (Babylonian Talmud Makkot 23b; Yerushalmi Talmud Ber. Although Boaz was the prince of the people, he personally supervised the threshing of the grain in his barn, in order to circumvent any immorality or theft, both of which were rife in his days (Tan., Behar, ed. What Did Ruth and Boaz Do on the Threshing Floor , ), cousin of King *Saul and "captain of his host" (i Sam. What did it mean to spread the corner of your garment over someone? Buber, viii. Sarna, Nahum "Boaz 2 Now Boaz, with whose women you How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? Your voice is missing! The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Abner @curiousdannii I did not perceive that the OP was claiming Ruth was 'property'. Was it against the Mosaic Law for Boaz to marry Ruth, The only New Testament mention of Ruth is in the genealogy of Jesus recorded in Matthew chapter one.Matt.1:5 - Salmon begot Boaz by Rahab, Boaz begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot Jesse,[NKJV]. In my post I suggest that this was possible, but that since the Bible doesnt say anything either way, we dont know for sure. Like Boaz, Christ loved and redeemed an unlikely, unworthy bride. He was one of the kinsmen of Ruth; as such he had the privilege of redeeming the family estate sold by Naomi after Elimelech's death. Why were some books removed from the Bible and is it a sin to read them? In marrying Ruth, Boaz revives Elimelech's lineage, and the patrimony is secured to Naomi's family. Their son was Obed, father of Jesse, and grandfather of David . According to Josephus, he lived at the time of Eli . Man Worthy of a Wife [12][13] Its meaning is a subject of controversy. This is an argument in favor of the idea that he did have a previous wife. [16], The Talmud tells that Boaz was a just, pious, and learned judge. WebElimelechs wife, the beautiful Naomi, was left a widow without children. (SeeMatthew 1:5) In another incredible story of redemption, Rahab the prostitute was granted faith in the Lord and was spared in the destruction of Jericho. Ruth, it appears that he never did get married before and that also What strategies can be used to maximize the impact of a press release? Ruth: Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the Old Testament by Daniel Block. Behind the scenes may be quite a story of how the Lord put this compassion in a heart. WHERE CAN I FIND THE VERSE DIRECTLY VIOLATING GODS INSTRUCTIONS FOR KINGS IN THE LAW? . Were women allowed to own land, or did it automatically revert to the next male relative? As I explain in my Joshua-Judges-Ruth study guide: To get enough money to live on, Naomi is selling the portion of the fields around Bethlehem that belonged to her late husband Elimelek. Thank you! Why Do We Need to Be Crucified with Christ? ; Targum Ruth iii. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. How did the shepherds know where to find babyJesus? The numbers 80 and 40 in rabbinic tradition may have some symbolic significance. In the film The Story of Ruth (1960) Boaz is played by Stuart Whitman. WebBoaz was eighty and Ruth forty years old ( idem to iii. he was considerably older than she, the implication being that Im wondering if you know where these words come from in Hebrew culture? When he perceived the pure and holy intentions of Ruth he not only did not reprove her for her unusual behavior, but he blessed her, and gave her six measures of barley, indicating thereby that six pious men should spring from her, who would be gifted by God with six excellences (compare Isa. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? Ruth and Naomi "There is a son born to Naomi"? Why did God reject Saul as king for making one small mistake? The poetry absolutely stands out there. Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by drfuss, Dec 5, 2006. When Boaz and the eligible kinsman meet at the city gate, the other man says to Boaz, You take over my right of redemption, for I am unable to exercise it (Ruth 4:6). At least in this case, having more than one wife was instituted by God through the law. xxiii. He was active in parish and student ministry for twenty-five years. So the commandment in the law of Moses for a close relative to marry a widow, even if he was already married himself, was a compassionate provision for her needs and those of her current and future children and dependents.
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