And God saw that the light was good. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. 2:694. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. What then shall we say to these things? Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. These are the men of Recah. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Thanks John Mark. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. By Gods help they were twice defeated; the second time, when they directly challenged the power of God 1 Kings 20:22-25, 1 Kings 20:28, so signally that, had not Ahab been flattered by the appeal to his mercy 1 Kings 20:31-32, Syria would no more have been in a condition to oppress Israel. So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. This was usually done by spreading the stalks of grain several inches deep on a smooth flat area that was on a high piece of ground open to the wind. The day-to-day chores, tasks, and attention required to the smallest details made agriculture an unforgettably rich metaphor for Jesus and His teachings. Old Testament II Final Flashcards | Quizlet Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . Such atrocities would not be unknown in the ancient world. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Labs Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. English Standard Version. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Am I? (LogOut/ And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. 1. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? W All time was measured by seven. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. What Does the Bible Say About Spending Money Wisely? - OpenBible.info More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Chapter Parallel. 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. What Does the Bible Say About Strength In Sickness? - OpenBible.info , Job 24:10 They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;Psalm 35:5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of theLorddriving them away!Job 21:18 That they are like straw before the wind, and like chaff that the storm carries away?1 Chronicles 21:23 Then Ornan said to David, Take it, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. N 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). of 1:93. Amos 1:3 . Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. 10:3233). It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. <-144 , . It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Am). Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Randall. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . U Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! Joel 3:4-8). You cant speed that up. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. threshed - - | Reverso Context It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . So does the wisest of us in living. The house of Hazael referred to any of the descendants of Hazael, including Ben-hadad. And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. D 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. Amos 1:3 - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. The work is never done. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So the Targum. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. (LogOut/ The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. Today, more and more people are moving away from rural areas where farming is highly practiced and into cities characterized by industrialization. So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. A man . One cant speed up nature. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. Amos does not express it. See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. 16:9). And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. Does a lion roar in the forest, when he has no prey? Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. For this they will be judged by God. And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. , ' <-144 , . Amos 1:3 - LIT - So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus